1 October 2024
Fair WorkWagesPublic HolidaysEmployers must consult with their employees about changing working arrangements on a public holiday
If you plan to change opening and/or closing hours on a public holiday, then you must consult with your staff and give them notice of what is to happen.
If you want them to work on the public holiday, then you must specifically ask them to do so, even if the public holiday falls on their usual working day.
Under the National Employment Standards (NES), an employee who usually works on the public holiday is entitled to refuse the request by the employer to work if the refusal is reasonable. The request to work and each employee’s reply must be “in writing”, which includes paper, email and text; and you must keep a record of this agreement.
In the ordinary course of business, rosters allocating what times/days employees work their agreed number of hours can be changed with 7 days’ - or in an emergency 48 hours’ - written notice to the employee, but you cannot change the number of hours worked without mutual agreement. Nor can a change be made to avoid an award entitlement, such as removing an employee from the roster on a weekend or public holiday to avoid having to pay the penalty rate.
If an employee is absent from work on a public holiday, either because the business does not open or the employee decides not to work, then they are paid their ordinary rate for the day based on the hours the employee would have normally been rostered to work for that day. If an employee works on a public holiday, then they are paid the public holiday rate for the time worked (225% of the base rate for full-time and part-time employees, 250% for casuals or if it is overtime for a full-time or part-time employee).
If the time worked is less than their usual on the day because opening times have been reduced, then the employee is paid at the public holiday rate for the time actually worked, and the ordinary rate for the time not worked (unless there is mutual agreement for that time not worked on the public holiday to be worked on another day in the pay period).
If you have any questions or need advice or assistance, please contact the Guild’s Workplace Relations advisors to discuss your situation.